
Best time to dive Similan Islands
The national park closes for the monsoon from mid-May to mid-October (often opening around 1 November). Whale sharks and mantas are most likely February–April (whale sharks especially at Richelieu Rock, mantas at Koh Bon and Koh Tachai), with mantas from late December and both into the park's last weeks in May.
Peak season: December–April
Book a Similan Islands LiveaboardUpcoming departures on DivebookerOverall diving, month by month
Balanced scoring · forecasts include the 2026/27 El Niño outlook
Confidence: Nov medium · Dec medium · Jan medium · Feb medium · Mar medium · Apr medium · May medium · Jun low · Jul medium · Aug medium · Sep medium · Oct low · Nov low · Dec low
What's good when
Each attribute scored 0–10 for every month
| Nov2026 | Dec | Jan2027 | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelagic & big animals | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| Macro life | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Coral & reef health | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Visibility | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| Water temperature | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Weather & sea state | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 |
| Operations & access | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 10 |
Climate outlook
How this year's forecast differs from a typical year
- Water temperature +0.7 °C · Andaman Sea warms in the months after an El Niño peak (Nov 2026 – July 2027)
- Coral & reef health -1 · Reefs still recovering from post–El Niño bleaching (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
- Coral & reef health -2.3 · Post–El Niño bleaching risk, as in 2010 when dive sites were closed (Mar 2027 – June 2027)
Water temperature & visibility
| Month | Water | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| November 2026 | 28.8 °C (84 °F) | 20–30 m |
| December 2026 | 28.4 °C (83 °F) | 25–30 m |
| January 2027 | 28.5 °C (83 °F) | 25–30 m |
| February 2027 | 28.6 °C (83 °F) | 25–30 m |
| March 2027 | 29.1 °C (84 °F) | 20–30 m |
| April 2027 | 30.2 °C (86 °F) | 20–30 m |
| May 2027 | 30.1 °C (86 °F) | 15–25 m |
| June 2027 | 29.5 °C (85 °F) | 15–20 m |
| July 2027 | 28.9 °C (84 °F) | 15–20 m |
| August 2027 | 28.8 °C (84 °F) | 15–20 m |
| September 2027 | 28.7 °C (84 °F) | 15–20 m |
| October 2027 | 28.6 °C (83 °F) | 15–25 m |
| November 2027 | 28.5 °C (83 °F) | 20–30 m |
| December 2027 | 28.0 °C (82 °F) | 25–30 m |
Marine life calendar
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| whale shark | ● | Peak | Peak | Peak | ● | |||||||
| manta ray | Peak | Peak | Peak | Peak | ● | ● | ||||||
| ghost pipefish | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| seahorses | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| moray eels | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Peak = best odds · ● = regularly seen · blank = unlikely. Calendar months, every year.
About the diving
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Current strength
- 3 / 5
- Luxury level
- 4 / 5
- Typical depth
- 5–30 m
- Max depth of interest
- 40 m
- Dive styles
- Liveaboard, Day boat
- Suggested certification
- Advanced Open Water
- Nearest airport
- HKT
- Snorkelling
- Good
- Known for
- whale shark, manta ray, ghost pipefish, seahorses
Famous sites: Richelieu Rock · Elephant Head Rock · Koh Bon · Koh Tachai
Season notes & sources
- The national park closes for the monsoon from mid-May to mid-October (often opening around 1 November). Whale sharks and mantas are most likely February–April (whale sharks especially at Richelieu Rock, mantas at Koh Bon and Koh Tachai), with mantas from late December and both into the park's last weeks in May.
- The 2010 marine heatwave bleached shallow reefs around the Similan and Surin Islands; 18 dive sites were closed to recover.
- Richelieu Rock supports several moray species and Boonsung Wreck is documented for numerous honeycomb morays. Resident presence is not an eel season: see the regional season note for monsoon and park/boat access.
Sources
- Similan and Surin Islands (ZuBlu)
- Richelieu Rock dive site (Dive The World)
- Whale sharks are back in the Similan Islands (Scubaverse)
- Koh Bon, Similan Islands (Dive The World)
- Coral bleaching outbreak in Thailand shutting dive sites (Inside Climate News, 2011)
- Moray eels at Richelieu Rock and Boonsung (Similan Diving Tours)