Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) with open mouth in La Paz, Mexico
Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) with open mouth in La Paz, Mexico by Matthew T Rader, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mexico · Eastern Pacific

Best time to dive Sea of Cortez (La Paz)

October–December is the sweet spot: warm water, playful young sea lion pups at Los Islotes (closed June–August for breeding) and whale sharks arriving from mid-October/November (in-bay encounters are snorkel only). Mobula rays school in their thousands April–July (peak May–June), with a smaller winter run November–January. Winter water drops to about 18–24 °C.

Peak season: September–November

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Overall diving, month by month

Balanced scoring · forecasts include the 2026/27 El Niño outlook

0510Nov 2026: 7.2 (Great)7.2Nov2026Dec 2026: 6.5 (Good)6.5DecJan 2027: 5.6 (Good)5.6Jan2027Feb 2027: 5.6 (Good)5.6FebMar 2027: 5.7 (Good)5.7MarApr 2027: 6.1 (Good)6.1AprMay 2027: 6.3 (Good)6.3MayJun 2027: 6.2 (Good)6.2JunJul 2027: 6.5 (Good)6.5JulAug 2027: 6.8 (Good)6.8AugSep 2027: 7.2 (Great)7.2SepOct 2027: 7.4 (Great)7.4OctNov 2027: 7.6 (Great)7.6NovDec 2027: 7.1 (Great)7.1Dec

Confidence: Nov medium · Dec medium · Jan medium · Feb medium · Mar medium · Apr medium · May medium · Jun medium · Jul medium · Aug medium · Sep medium · Oct low · Nov low · Dec low

What's good when

Each attribute scored 0–10 for every month

Nov2026DecJan2027FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pelagic & big animals87666676788999
Macro life55555555555555
Coral & reef health33333333333333
Visibility76666778888776
Water temperature1075455681010101085
Weather & sea state87777888776787
Operations & access1010999997779101010

Climate outlook

How this year's forecast differs from a typical year

  • Water temperature +1.6 °C · El Niño warms the Mexican Pacific (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
  • Pelagic & big animals -1.3 · Warm, low-productivity El Niño water thins manta and pelagic action (Nov 2026 – June 2027)

Water temperature & visibility

MonthWaterVisibility
November 202627.8 °C (82 °F)15–25 m
December 202624.5 °C (76 °F)10–20 m
January 202722.6 °C (73 °F)10–20 m
February 202721.4 °C (71 °F)10–20 m
March 202721.7 °C (71 °F)10–20 m
April 202722.4 °C (72 °F)15–25 m
May 202724.1 °C (75 °F)15–25 m
June 202726.4 °C (80 °F)20–30 m
July 202728.1 °C (83 °F)20–30 m
August 202729.0 °C (84 °F)20–30 m
September 202729.4 °C (85 °F)20–30 m
October 202728.3 °C (83 °F)15–25 m
November 202726.2 °C (79 °F)15–25 m
December 202722.6 °C (73 °F)10–20 m

Marine life calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
california sea lion●●●●●●PeakPeak●
whale shark●●●●●PeakPeak
mobula rays●●PeakPeak●●●
schooling jacks●●●●●●●●●●●●

Peak = best odds · ● = regularly seen · blank = unlikely. Calendar months, every year.

About the diving

Difficulty
Intermediate
Current strength
3 / 5
Luxury level
4 / 5
Typical depth
5–30 m
Max depth of interest
35 m
Dive styles
Day boat, Liveaboard
Suggested certification
Open Water (El Bajo: Advanced)
Nearest airport
LAP
Snorkelling
Good
Known for
california sea lion, whale shark, mobula rays, schooling jacks

Famous sites: Los Islotes · El Bajo seamount · Salvatierra wreck · Fang Ming wreck

Season notes & sources

  • October–December is the sweet spot: warm water, playful young sea lion pups at Los Islotes (closed June–August for breeding) and whale sharks arriving from mid-October/November (in-bay encounters are snorkel only). Mobula rays school in their thousands April–July (peak May–June), with a smaller winter run November–January. Winter water drops to about 18–24 °C.

Sources