
Best time to dive Sea of Cortez (La Paz)
October–December is the sweet spot: warm water, playful young sea lion pups at Los Islotes (closed June–August for breeding) and whale sharks arriving from mid-October/November (in-bay encounters are snorkel only). Mobula rays school in their thousands April–July (peak May–June), with a smaller winter run November–January. Winter water drops to about 18–24 °C.
Peak season: September–November
Book a Sea of Cortez LiveaboardUpcoming departures on DivebookerOverall diving, month by month
Balanced scoring · forecasts include the 2026/27 El Niño outlook
Confidence: Nov medium · Dec medium · Jan medium · Feb medium · Mar medium · Apr medium · May medium · Jun medium · Jul medium · Aug medium · Sep medium · Oct low · Nov low · Dec low
What's good when
Each attribute scored 0–10 for every month
| Nov2026 | Dec | Jan2027 | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelagic & big animals | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Macro life | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Coral & reef health | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Visibility | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Water temperature | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
| Weather & sea state | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| Operations & access | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Climate outlook
How this year's forecast differs from a typical year
- Water temperature +1.6 °C · El Niño warms the Mexican Pacific (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
- Pelagic & big animals -1.3 · Warm, low-productivity El Niño water thins manta and pelagic action (Nov 2026 – June 2027)
Water temperature & visibility
| Month | Water | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| November 2026 | 27.8 °C (82 °F) | 15–25 m |
| December 2026 | 24.5 °C (76 °F) | 10–20 m |
| January 2027 | 22.6 °C (73 °F) | 10–20 m |
| February 2027 | 21.4 °C (71 °F) | 10–20 m |
| March 2027 | 21.7 °C (71 °F) | 10–20 m |
| April 2027 | 22.4 °C (72 °F) | 15–25 m |
| May 2027 | 24.1 °C (75 °F) | 15–25 m |
| June 2027 | 26.4 °C (80 °F) | 20–30 m |
| July 2027 | 28.1 °C (83 °F) | 20–30 m |
| August 2027 | 29.0 °C (84 °F) | 20–30 m |
| September 2027 | 29.4 °C (85 °F) | 20–30 m |
| October 2027 | 28.3 °C (83 °F) | 15–25 m |
| November 2027 | 26.2 °C (79 °F) | 15–25 m |
| December 2027 | 22.6 °C (73 °F) | 10–20 m |
Marine life calendar
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| california sea lion | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | Peak | Peak | ● | |||
| whale shark | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | Peak | Peak | |||||
| mobula rays | ● | ● | Peak | Peak | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| schooling jacks | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Peak = best odds · ● = regularly seen · blank = unlikely. Calendar months, every year.
About the diving
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Current strength
- 3 / 5
- Luxury level
- 4 / 5
- Typical depth
- 5–30 m
- Max depth of interest
- 35 m
- Dive styles
- Day boat, Liveaboard
- Suggested certification
- Open Water (El Bajo: Advanced)
- Nearest airport
- LAP
- Snorkelling
- Good
- Known for
- california sea lion, whale shark, mobula rays, schooling jacks
Famous sites: Los Islotes · El Bajo seamount · Salvatierra wreck · Fang Ming wreck
Season notes & sources
- October–December is the sweet spot: warm water, playful young sea lion pups at Los Islotes (closed June–August for breeding) and whale sharks arriving from mid-October/November (in-bay encounters are snorkel only). Mobula rays school in their thousands April–July (peak May–June), with a smaller winter run November–January. Winter water drops to about 18–24 °C.
Sources
- Diving La Paz: inside the world's aquarium (DeeperBlue)
- Scuba diving in La Paz (Bluewater Dive Travel)
- Six awesome animal encounters in Mexico's Baja Sur (Scuba Diving)
- Mobula madness, Baja Mexico (DivePhotoGuide)
- ENSO and population dynamics of oceanic manta rays in the Mexican Pacific (Cabral et al. 2022)
- Big boys leave: Galápagos during El Niño (Undercurrent, 2002)