
Colombia · Eastern Pacific
Best time to dive Malpelo
Liveaboard-only (~40 h). Huge schools of silky sharks and hammerheads year-round. Smalltooth sand tigers gather deep (50 m+) at Bajo del Monstruo for a few weeks between December and April, not every trip.
Peak season: June–December
Book a Malpelo LiveaboardUpcoming departures on DivebookerOverall diving, month by month
Balanced scoring · forecasts include the 2026/27 El Niño outlook
Confidence: Nov low · Dec low · Jan low · Feb low · Mar low · Apr low · May low · Jun low · Jul low · Aug low · Sep low · Oct low · Nov low · Dec low
What's good when
Each attribute scored 0–10 for every month
| Nov2026 | Dec | Jan2027 | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelagic & big animals | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| Macro life | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Coral & reef health | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Visibility | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Water temperature | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Weather & sea state | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| Operations & access | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Climate outlook
How this year's forecast differs from a typical year
- Water temperature +2.9 °C · El Niño warms surface water and suppresses upwelling (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
- Pelagic & big animals -2.3 · Warm water pushes hammerheads deep and thins pelagic action (La Niña helps) (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
- Coral & reef health -1.6 · Marine heatwave stress on reefs and reef fish (Nov 2026 – December 2027)
- Weather & sea state -1.2 · El Niño brings heavy rain in the warm season (Jan 2027 – May 2027)
Water temperature & visibility
| Month | Water | Visibility |
|---|---|---|
| November 2026 | 29.3 °C (85 °F) | 15–25 m |
| December 2026 | 29.4 °C (85 °F) | 15–25 m |
| January 2027 | 29.1 °C (84 °F) | 15–25 m |
| February 2027 | 28.2 °C (83 °F) | 15–25 m |
| March 2027 | 27.7 °C (82 °F) | 15–25 m |
| April 2027 | 28.1 °C (83 °F) | 15–25 m |
| May 2027 | 28.2 °C (83 °F) | 15–25 m |
| June 2027 | 27.2 °C (81 °F) | 15–25 m |
| July 2027 | 26.5 °C (80 °F) | 15–25 m |
| August 2027 | 26.3 °C (79 °F) | 15–25 m |
| September 2027 | 26.1 °C (79 °F) | 15–25 m |
| October 2027 | 26.0 °C (79 °F) | 15–25 m |
| November 2027 | 25.8 °C (78 °F) | 15–25 m |
| December 2027 | 25.8 °C (78 °F) | 15–25 m |
Marine life calendar
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| scalloped hammerhead | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| silky shark | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| smalltooth sand tiger | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Peak = best odds · ● = regularly seen · blank = unlikely. Calendar months, every year.
About the diving
- Difficulty
- Expert
- Current strength
- 5 / 5
- Luxury level
- 2 / 5
- Typical depth
- 15–35 m
- Max depth of interest
- 40 m
- Dive styles
- Liveaboard
- Suggested certification
- Advanced Open Water + experience in strong currents
- Nearest airport
- BUN
- Snorkelling
- Limited
- Known for
- scalloped hammerhead, silky shark, smalltooth sand tiger
Famous sites: La Nevera · El Arrecife · Altar de Virgen · Monster Face
Season notes & sources
- Liveaboard-only (~40 h). Huge schools of silky sharks and hammerheads year-round. Smalltooth sand tigers gather deep (50 m+) at Bajo del Monstruo for a few weeks between December and April, not every trip.
Sources
- Top 4 places to dive with hammerhead sharks (Bluewater Dive Travel)
- Diving with hammerhead sharks: best destinations (PADI Blog)
- Smalltooth sand tiger shark at Malpelo (Elasmodiver)
- Effects of the 2015-16 El Niño on reef fishes of the Galápagos (Rufford Foundation)
- El Niño in the Galápagos (Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation)
- Big boys leave: Galápagos during El Niño (Undercurrent, 2002)
- Scalloped hammerhead responses to climate variability (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2021)