Epinephelus lanceolatus 340673409
Epinephelus lanceolatus 340673409 by Ewout Knoester, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Tanzania · Indian Ocean

Best time to dive Mafia Island

Whale sharks feed in the inner bay roughly October–March, peaking December–February (sightings peaked in December in one study); encounters are snorkel-only, so the pelagic score is capped at 8. Diving is in the Mafia Island Marine Park, notably Chole Bay.

Peak season: November–February

Overall diving, month by month

Balanced scoring · forecasts include the 2026/27 El Niño outlook

0510Nov 2026: 7.6 (Great)7.6Nov2026Dec 2026: 7.7 (Great)7.7DecJan 2027: 7.7 (Great)7.7Jan2027Feb 2027: 7.7 (Great)7.7FebMar 2027: 7.0 (Great)7.0MarApr 2027: 5.9 (Good)5.9AprMay 2027: 5.5 (Good)5.5MayJun 2027: 5.8 (Good)5.8JunJul 2027: 6.0 (Good)6.0JulAug 2027: 5.9 (Good)5.9AugSep 2027: 6.3 (Good)6.3SepOct 2027: 7.1 (Great)7.1OctNov 2027: 7.4 (Great)7.4NovDec 2027: 7.6 (Great)7.6Dec

Confidence: Nov high · Dec medium · Jan medium · Feb medium · Mar medium · Apr medium · May medium · Jun low · Jul medium · Aug medium · Sep medium · Oct low · Nov low · Dec low

What's good when

Each attribute scored 0–10 for every month

Nov2026DecJan2027FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pelagic & big animals88888655556788
Macro life77777777777777
Coral & reef health76774444555555
Visibility87777667778887
Water temperature1010101091010988891010
Weather & sea state87776568888887
Operations & access99999668999999

Climate outlook

How this year's forecast differs from a typical year

  • Water temperature +0.7 °C · Indian Ocean warms in the months after an El Niño peak (Nov 2026 – July 2027)
  • Coral & reef health -2.6 · Post–El Niño marine heatwave; high bleaching risk (as in 1998, 2016 and 2024) (Mar 2027 – June 2027)
  • Coral & reef health -1.3 · Reefs still recovering from post–El Niño bleaching (Jul 2027 – December 2027)

Water temperature & visibility

MonthWaterVisibility
November 202628.4 °C (83 °F)20–30 m
December 202628.9 °C (84 °F)15–25 m
January 202729.5 °C (85 °F)15–25 m
February 202730.1 °C (86 °F)15–25 m
March 202730.1 °C (86 °F)15–25 m
April 202729.7 °C (85 °F)10–20 m
May 202728.6 °C (83 °F)10–20 m
June 202727.0 °C (81 °F)15–25 m
July 202725.9 °C (79 °F)15–25 m
August 202725.8 °C (78 °F)15–25 m
September 202726.2 °C (79 °F)20–30 m
October 202727.1 °C (81 °F)20–30 m
November 202728.0 °C (82 °F)20–30 m
December 202728.5 °C (83 °F)15–25 m

Marine life calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
whale shark (snorkel)PeakPeak●●PeakPeak
turtles●●●●●●●●●●●●
giant groupers●●●●●●●●●●●●

Peak = best odds · ● = regularly seen · blank = unlikely. Calendar months, every year.

About the diving

Difficulty
Beginner
Current strength
2 / 5
Luxury level
5 / 5
Typical depth
5–25 m
Max depth of interest
30 m
Dive styles
Day boat, Resort
Suggested certification
Open Water (whale-shark swims are snorkel only)
Nearest airport
MFA
Snorkelling
Good
Known for
whale shark, turtles, giant groupers

Famous sites: Kinasi Pass · Chole Wall · Milimani · Whale shark grounds

Season notes & sources